The verdict is clear: 60% support abolishing Article 49.3, with no abstentions across the vote.
The gender divide is striking: men oppose abolition overwhelmingly, women support it at 71%, and those who did not disclose their gender vote for it unanimously.
By age, 25-34 year-olds unanimously reject abolition, while 45-54 year-olds fully support it. The 18-24 and 55-64 brackets are more divided.
In the debate, no one truly defends 49.3 as it stands: the disagreement is about the remedy. Some call for outright abolition, others for targeted reform (restricted to certain bills, annual cap). One notable shift: a voter opposed to abolition acknowledges that current use has become a 'joker' abused at will. The dominant register is democratic, with a shared critique of how routine the tool has become.